See speir on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "speireach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "seir",
"t": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish seir (“heel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spore",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "non",
"3": "spori"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spori",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-",
"t": "to kick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflation"
},
"expansion": "conflation",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv,gd",
"2": "speir"
},
"expansion": "Manx and Scottish Gaelic speir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of seir (from Old Irish seir (“heel”)) altered under the influence of spor (“spur”) (from Middle English spore and/or Old Norse spori, from Proto-Germanic *spurô). Both the native word and the Germanic loanword are from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”). The same conflation is found in Manx and Scottish Gaelic speir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speire",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speireacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an speir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na speireacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na speire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na speireacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an speir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don speir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na speireacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sbeir",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "speireacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "speire",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "speir f (genitive singular speire, nominative plural speireacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~eacha"
},
"expansion": "speir f (genitive singular speire, nominative plural speireacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 40 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "ga:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hock (tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped)"
],
"id": "en-speir-ga-noun-j9m24f~w",
"links": [
[
"hock",
"hock#English:_body_part"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ga:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 55 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 12 5 14 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 49 9 4 11 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 40 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "ga:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 38 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ga:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 93 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ga:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit (a generally low, narrow, pointed, usually sandy peninsula or bar)"
],
"id": "en-speir-ga-noun-vz7hJqhE",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"spit",
"spit#English:_Q217101"
],
[
"low",
"low#Adjective"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow#Adjective"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#Adjective"
],
[
"sandy",
"sandy"
],
[
"peninsula",
"peninsula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) spit (a generally low, narrow, pointed, usually sandy peninsula or bar)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 58 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Cuts of meat",
"orig": "ga:Cuts of meat",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shin, shank (cut of beef)"
],
"id": "en-speir-ga-noun-X7-OZyHz",
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"shank",
"shank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spur (projection from a mountain or mountain range)"
],
"id": "en-speir-ga-noun-Nx59i5FP",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠpʲeɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "speir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spyrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English spyrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spüren"
},
"expansion": "German spüren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spörja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spörja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spørge"
},
"expansion": "Danish spørge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spyrian, from Proto-Germanic *spurjaną. Cognate with German spüren, Swedish spörja, Danish spørge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speirs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speirin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speirt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spure",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "speirt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "speer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "speirs",
"2": "speirin",
"3": "speirt or spure",
"4": "speirt"
},
"expansion": "speirs",
"name": "sco-verb/getPres3rdSg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speirs",
"2": "speirin",
"3": "speirt or spure",
"4": "speirt"
},
"expansion": "speirin",
"name": "sco-verb/getPresP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speirs",
"2": "speirin",
"3": "speirt or spure",
"4": "speirt"
},
"expansion": "speirt or spure",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speirs",
"2": "speirin",
"3": "speirt or spure",
"4": "speirt"
},
"expansion": "speirt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speirs",
"2": "speirin",
"3": "speirt or spure",
"4": "speirt"
},
"expansion": "speirt or spure",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speirs",
"2": "speirin",
"3": "speirt or spure",
"4": "speirt"
},
"expansion": "speirt or spure",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speirs",
"2": "speirin",
"3": "speirt or spure",
"4": "speirt"
},
"expansion": "speirt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speirs",
"2": "speirin",
"3": "speirt or spure",
"4": "speirt"
},
"expansion": "speirt or spure",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speirs",
"2": "speirin",
"3": "speirt or spure",
"4": "speirt"
},
"expansion": "speirt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speirs",
"2": "speirin",
"3": "speirt or spure",
"4": "speirt"
},
"expansion": "speirt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "speirt",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "speirs",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "speirin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "speirt or spure",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "speir (third-person singular simple present speirs, present participle speirin, simple past speirt or spure, past participle speirt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speirs",
"2": "speirin",
"3": "speirt or spure",
"4": "speirt"
},
"expansion": "speir (third-person singular simple present speirs, present participle speirin, simple past speirt or spure, past participle speirt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"ref": "1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "I'll gie you a bit canny advice, and ye maunna speir what for neither",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"ref": "1789, Robert Burns, Whistle O'er The Lave O't:",
"text": "Now we're married - speir nae mair, / But whistle o'er the lave o't!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
71
]
],
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:",
"text": "It seems that the young Heriotside, riding by one day, stopped to speir something or other, and got a glisk of Ailie's face which caught his fancy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask, inquire"
],
"id": "en-speir-sco-verb-BK-8YWCw",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"inquire",
"inquire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spiːr/"
}
],
"word": "speir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spyrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English spyrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spüren"
},
"expansion": "German spüren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spörja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spörja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spørge"
},
"expansion": "Danish spørge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spyrian, from Proto-Germanic *spurjaną. Cognate with German spüren, Swedish spörja, Danish spørge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speirs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "speirs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "speir (plural speirs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "speir (plural speirs)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inquiry, investigation"
],
"id": "en-speir-sco-noun-VLt4Om7P"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 46 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is continually asking questions; a prying, inquisitive person"
],
"id": "en-speir-sco-noun-kWsPYy17"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spiːr/"
}
],
"word": "speir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle English",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sperH-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Animal body parts",
"ga:Cuts of meat",
"ga:Geology",
"ga:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "speireach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "seir",
"t": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish seir (“heel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spore",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "non",
"3": "spori"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spori",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-",
"t": "to kick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflation"
},
"expansion": "conflation",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv,gd",
"2": "speir"
},
"expansion": "Manx and Scottish Gaelic speir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of seir (from Old Irish seir (“heel”)) altered under the influence of spor (“spur”) (from Middle English spore and/or Old Norse spori, from Proto-Germanic *spurô). Both the native word and the Germanic loanword are from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”). The same conflation is found in Manx and Scottish Gaelic speir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speire",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speireacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an speir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na speireacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na speire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na speireacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an speir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don speir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na speireacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sbeir",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "speireacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "speire",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "speir f (genitive singular speire, nominative plural speireacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~eacha"
},
"expansion": "speir f (genitive singular speire, nominative plural speireacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hock (tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped)"
],
"links": [
[
"hock",
"hock#English:_body_part"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"spit (a generally low, narrow, pointed, usually sandy peninsula or bar)"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"spit",
"spit#English:_Q217101"
],
[
"low",
"low#Adjective"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow#Adjective"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#Adjective"
],
[
"sandy",
"sandy"
],
[
"peninsula",
"peninsula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) spit (a generally low, narrow, pointed, usually sandy peninsula or bar)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shin, shank (cut of beef)"
],
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"shank",
"shank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spur (projection from a mountain or mountain range)"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠpʲeɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "speir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spyrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English spyrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spüren"
},
"expansion": "German spüren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spörja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spörja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spørge"
},
"expansion": "Danish spørge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spyrian, from Proto-Germanic *spurjaną. Cognate with German spüren, Swedish spörja, Danish spørge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speirs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speirin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speirt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spure",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "speirt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "speer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "speirs",
"2": "speirin",
"3": "speirt or spure",
"4": "speirt"
},
"expansion": "speirs",
"name": "sco-verb/getPres3rdSg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speirs",
"2": "speirin",
"3": "speirt or spure",
"4": "speirt"
},
"expansion": "speirin",
"name": "sco-verb/getPresP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speirs",
"2": "speirin",
"3": "speirt or spure",
"4": "speirt"
},
"expansion": "speirt or spure",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speirs",
"2": "speirin",
"3": "speirt or spure",
"4": "speirt"
},
"expansion": "speirt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speirs",
"2": "speirin",
"3": "speirt or spure",
"4": "speirt"
},
"expansion": "speirt or spure",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speirs",
"2": "speirin",
"3": "speirt or spure",
"4": "speirt"
},
"expansion": "speirt or spure",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speirs",
"2": "speirin",
"3": "speirt or spure",
"4": "speirt"
},
"expansion": "speirt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speirs",
"2": "speirin",
"3": "speirt or spure",
"4": "speirt"
},
"expansion": "speirt or spure",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speirs",
"2": "speirin",
"3": "speirt or spure",
"4": "speirt"
},
"expansion": "speirt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speirs",
"2": "speirin",
"3": "speirt or spure",
"4": "speirt"
},
"expansion": "speirt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "speirt",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "speirs",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "speirin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "speirt or spure",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "speir (third-person singular simple present speirs, present participle speirin, simple past speirt or spure, past participle speirt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speirs",
"2": "speirin",
"3": "speirt or spure",
"4": "speirt"
},
"expansion": "speir (third-person singular simple present speirs, present participle speirin, simple past speirt or spure, past participle speirt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Scots quotations",
"Scots terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"ref": "1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "I'll gie you a bit canny advice, and ye maunna speir what for neither",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"ref": "1789, Robert Burns, Whistle O'er The Lave O't:",
"text": "Now we're married - speir nae mair, / But whistle o'er the lave o't!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
71
]
],
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:",
"text": "It seems that the young Heriotside, riding by one day, stopped to speir something or other, and got a glisk of Ailie's face which caught his fancy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask, inquire"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"inquire",
"inquire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spiːr/"
}
],
"word": "speir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spyrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English spyrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spüren"
},
"expansion": "German spüren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spörja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spörja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spørge"
},
"expansion": "Danish spørge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spyrian, from Proto-Germanic *spurjaną. Cognate with German spüren, Swedish spörja, Danish spørge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speirs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "speirs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "speir (plural speirs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "speir (plural speirs)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inquiry, investigation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who is continually asking questions; a prying, inquisitive person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spiːr/"
}
],
"word": "speir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for speir meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"speir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "speir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, speir/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"speir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "speir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.